Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Gastritis

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux, occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining and may be caused by factors such as Helicobacter pylori infection, certain medications, alcohol consumption, or other medical conditions. Common symptoms of GERD and gastritis include heartburn, chest burning, acid regurgitation, indigestion, upper abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and a feeling of fullness after meals. Because these symptoms can also be associated with other digestive disorders, an accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment plan are important for effective symptom management and long-term digestive health.